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The author sets out to explain his belief in an excruciatingly logical manner. We don't necessarily fault him for this, but logic always begins with premises, things that are assumed to be true. This means the author has made assumptions to build his logic upon, and unfortunately they are false assumptions. This means his resulting logic is faulty.
Premise: The Lord's Supper and baptism are church ritualsPremise: Discerning the body of Christ means self-examination for worthiness and the need for repentancePremise: Being worthy is a matter of church discipline
These premises miss the essential message Paul was conveying in 1 Corinthians 11. The context is about the division within the Corinthian church when they gathered:
1Co. 11:18 ...I hear that when you come together as a church, there are divisions among you...
Paul was referring to them gathering to eat their meals:
1Co. 11:20 When you come together, it is not the Lord’s Supper you eat...
They were shaming and dishonoring fellow believers by eating all the food and getting drunk while these others got nothing.
1Co. 11:22 Don’t you have homes to eat and drink in? Or do you despise the church of God and humiliate those who have nothing?
This is the context for Paul's instruction. We need to understand that the Lord's Supper wasn't a church ritual, it was a gathering together of the saints to share a meal. Sharing a meal was an important component of this culture. It conveyed acceptance, belonging, identity, and fellowship. When they ate together it meant that everyone present was a part, like family. So the Corinthian church was violating the central principle of what it meant to belong.
This is where we get to Paul's admonition:
1Co. 11:29 For anyone who eats and drinks without recognizing the body of the Lord eats and drinks judgment on himself.
The body and blood of the Lord, as represented by the bread and the wine, speaks of His sacrifice. This is the context for Paul's central message: The Corinthian church was under judgment for dishonoring fellow members of the body of Christ. This is not about examining ourselves for worthiness to make sure we are fully repentant, or that we fully understand and comply with the implications of salvation, it's about how we treat our brothers and sisters in Christ, particularly when sharing meal.
From this misunderstanding the author constructs an entire edifice out of presumption. Rather than a joyful potluck with a pause to honor Jesus and His church body, we have a prescribed somber ritual. And because of that, element like church discipline and determinations of inclusion and exclusion commence.
This is all very unfortunate, because the author isn't explaining the Bible, he's explaining his church tradition.
Lastly, this article is almost 2900 words. Number of words quoted from the Bible: Six. Number of Calvin's words: Fifty-six. Number of words from a confessional: Forty-one. Number of unquoted Bible references: Thirty-four.
We must deem this Bad Bible Teaching.
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