-----------------------------
What an odd title.
We must deem this Bad Bible Teaching.
Ro. 8:28-32 And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose. 29 For those God foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the likeness of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. 30 And those he predestined, he also called; those he called, he also justified; those he justified, he also glorified.31 What, then, shall we say in response to this? If God is for us, who can be against us? 32 He who did not spare his own Son, but gave him up for us all — how will he not also, along with him, graciously give us all things?
The careful reader would ask, who was Paul talking about? We should not assume. In context, we discover that Paul was not speaking about everyone, he was referring to himself and certain others. A few verses before we find the context of Paul’s remarks:
Ro. 8:23 Not only so, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for our adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies.
I am often asked by people, “Does it really matter what we believe about election? Is it really relevant to how we live and minister?” My answer is, obviously, yes. And I think it will be helpful if I close with seven reasons why this teaching is precious to me and why I believe God has pleasure in it. (That isn't the question, sir. The question is, does it matter to our daily lives what we believe about election, not if you or God likes the doctrine.)
First, this truth is biblical. (We are going to track how God’s pleasure comes to bear for each of these seven points. He will never explain.)
To my great astonishment I found that the passages which speak decidedly for election and persevering grace, were about four times as many as those which speak apparently against these truths; and even those few, shortly after, when I had examined and understood them, served to confirm me in the above doctrines.1
George Whitefield, the great eighteenth-century evangelist, spoke for many saints when he wrote to John Wesley to explain why he believed in the truth of election: “Alas, I never read anything that Calvin wrote; my doctrines I had from Christ and His apostles; I was taught them of God.”2 God has pleasure in election because he exalts his word (Ps. 138:2) and his word teaches that these things are so. (Well, this is the matter to demonstrate, that Election is biblical. Dr. Piper's first reason is a restatement of the premise.)
Second, this truth humbles sinners and exalts the glory of God—especially the glory of his grace. (Election does this? Really?)
1Co. 1:26-29 Brothers, think of what you were when you were called. Not many of you were wise by human standards; not many were influential; not many were of noble birth. 27 But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong. 28 He chose the lowly things of this world and the despised things — and the things that are not — to nullify the things that are, 29 so that no-one may boast before him.
that he seek the truth that shall most debase man and exalt the Lord Jesus. Nothing but the doctrines of the Reformation can do this. All others leave free will in man and make him, in part, at least, a savior to himself. My soul, come not thou near the secret of those who teach such things. . . . I know Christ is all in all. Man is nothing: he hath a free will to go to hell, but none to go to heaven, till God worketh in him to will and to do his good pleasure.
Oh, the excellency of the doctrine of election and of the saints’ final perseverance! I am persuaded, till a man comes to believe and feel these important truths, he cannot come out of himself, but when convinced of these and assured of their application to his own heart, he then walks by faith indeed.3 (One man's opinion. We shall not accept quotes that simply reassert undocumented opinions.)
Third, this truth tends to preserve the church from slipping toward false philosophies of life. History seems to show that this is so. (This is not a biblical argument, and once again we question how this comes to bear on God's pleasure.)
Fourth, this truth is the good news of a salvation that is not just offered but effected. Election is the guarantee that God not only invites people to be delivered but also actually delivers them. ("Actually delivers them." This is a common idea among Calvinists, that their theological opponents think salvation is only a potential until someone believes. That is, God sits in heaven hoping someone, anyone, will believe.
He plans it in election, (This is the matter to be proved, not just reasserted.)
Fifth, this truth enables us to own up to the demands for holiness in the Scripture and yet have assurance of salvation. (Um, again, this brings God pleasure?)
The answer is that assurance is rooted in our election (2 Pet. 1:10). (Sigh. Let's quote: 2Pe. 1:10
Therefore, my brothers, be all the more eager to make your calling and election sure.
He. 13:20-21 May the God of peace, who through the blood of the eternal covenant brought back from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep, 21 equip you with everything good for doing his will, and may he work in us what is pleasing to him, through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.
Ph. 2:13 for it is God who works in you to will and to act according to his good purpose.
St. Augustine puts it like this:
I have no hope at all but in thy great mercy. Grant what thou commandest and command what thou wilt. Thou dost enjoin on us continence. . . . O love that ever burnest and art never quenched! O Charity, my God, enkindle me! Thou commandest continence. Grant what thou commandest and command what thou wilt.7 (??? A quote that doesn't seem to come to bear on election.)
The assurance that God will answer this prayer in accordance with the oath of the new covenant is that election secures that “those who are justified will be glorified” (Rom. 8:30) so that all the conditions laid down for glorification will be met by the power of God’s grace. (Um, what? This sentence is nonsense.)
2Th. 2:13 But we ought always to thank God for you, brothers loved by the Lord, because from the beginning God chose you [as his firstfruits] to be saved through the sanctifying work of the Spirit and through belief in the truth.The firstfruits are the first of the crop. In the case of Christians, the firstfruits are the first to be saved [Romans 8:23, Romans 11:16, Revelation 14:5.] The firstfruits are the earliest Christians. they were chosen [Ephesians 1:4] while we were included when we believed [Ephesians 1:13].
Election guards us from falling off the horse on either side. (No, Election guards the elect, and one cannot know if one is the Elect. One might be a false convert.)
Sixth, this truth opens us to the overwhelming experience of being loved personally with the unbreakable electing love of God. Many people have no personal experience of knowing that they were loved by God eternally and will be cared for by him with omnipotent, all-supplying love forever and ever. (All Christians assent to God's love. Relevance?)
Seventh, this truth gives hope for effective evangelism and guarantees the triumph of Christ’s mission in the end. Nothing I have said should be taken to imply that the urgency of evangelism is lessened. (Well, well, well. Why would someone think that? Is it because evangelism is completely irrelevant since God has already chose who would be saved? Again, we know the command to go into all the world, but apart from the command, evangelism is nonsensical and futile.)
What Paul Dreamed in Corinth
Paul was tremendously heartened by this truth. The Lord came to him one night in a dream while he was evangelizing in Corinth. To encourage him the Lord said, “Do not be afraid, but speak and do not be silent; for I am with you, and no man shall attack you to harm you; for I have many people in this city” (Acts 18:9–10). The ground of Paul’s encouragement was the assurance from the Lord that there were “other sheep” in Corinth—many of them. (No, not "other sheep," it reads, "many people." There are many people in Corinth who will protect Paul from danger. There is no Election here.)
Notes:
2 Arnold Dallimore, George Whitefield, 2 vols. (Banner of Truth, 1970), 1:574.
3 Dallimore, George Whitefield, 1:407.
4 Iain H. Murray, Jonathan Edwards: A New Biography (Banner of Truth, 1987), 454. Remarkably, C. H. Spurgeon chronicles the same doctrinal moves a hundred years later in England. He notes the abandonment of the confessions and the catechisms of the seventeenth century during the eighteenth century and says, “There followed an age of drivelling, in which our Nonconformity existed, but gradually dwindled down, first into Arminianism, and then into Unitarianism, until it almost ceased to be. Men know that it was so and yet they would act it all over again. They read history, and yet demand that the old doctrine should again be given up. . . . Oh, fools and slow of heart! Will not history teach them? No, it will not if the Bible does not. . . . Surely evil days are near, unless the church shall again clasp the truth to her heart.” Quoted in Iain Murray, ,The Forgotten Spurgeon (Banner of Truth, 1973), 189. I see the same kind of theological shifting (if not to the same extent) in Clark Pinnock’s pilgrimage as he revises more and more of historic theism.
5 Spurgeon said, “I have my own private opinion that there is no such thing as preaching Christ and Him crucified, unless we preach what is nowadays called Calvinism. It is a nickname to call it Calvinism; Calvinism is the gospel, and nothing else. I do not believe we can preach the gospel . . . unless we preach the sovereignty of God in His dispensation of grace; nor unless we exalt the electing, unchangeable, eternal, immutable, conquering love of Jehovah; nor do I think we can preach the gospel unless we base it upon the special and particular redemption of His elect and chosen people which Christ wrought out upon the Cross; nor can I comprehend a gospel which lets saints fall away after they are called.” Spurgeon, Autobiography, 1:168.
6 See Letter to a Friend (Desiring God Ministries, 2000) for a list of Bible passages that show God’s promise of preservation in holiness for his people.
7 St. Augustine, Confessions, X, 40, quoted in Henry Bettenson, Documents of the Christian Church (Oxford University Press, 1967), 54.
8 Gustav Oehler (see note 4) poses the problem this way: How can God’s end in election be assured when the covenant with his people is conditional on obedience? “If Israel by breaking the covenant is exposed to God’s judgment and rejected, this seems to nullify God’s decree of election and the realization of the aim of His kingdom, which, though secured by God’s covenant oath, is again dependent on man’s action.” Oehler, Theology of the Old Testament, 197. The answer of the Old Testament, he says (and it is the same answer given in the New Testament), is that God will so convert his people that the ethical prerequisites for eternal blessing will be secured by God himself: “The end of this conversion is attained when, by the operation of divine grace, that renovation of heart is accomplished in virtue of which the law is no longer to the people an external command, but, through the power of God, the cheerful expression of their own will and purpose” (198).
No comments:
Post a Comment