Found here. Our comments in bold.
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In this blog we have commented on several articles by Mr. Becker. At times he provides valuable insight. But mostly we have seen errant presentations based on false assumptions and faulty reasoning. Today's article is more of the latter than the former.
We should note that Mr. Becker is obligated to provide the biblical case for his beliefs. Though he does quote Scripture, he's more focused on the practices of the "NAR." However, we will not accept the relevance of his critiques of contemporary persons, because these do not demonstrate the biblical case. We have noted where this happens in red typeface.
This is a long and somewhat scattered article. He not only discusses apostles as promised in the title, he also deals with prophets.
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The proliferation of contemporary “apostles and prophets” is the result of a narrative that’s been pushed for decades – the restoration of the offices of apostle and prophet to the church. (The "NAR" stands for "New Apostolic Reformation." Reformation is not restoration.)
Acts 14:14 But when the apostles (apostolos) Barnabas (#14) and Paul (#15) heard of this, they tore their clothes and rushed out into the crowd, shouting: "Men, why are you doing this?"
Romans 16:7 Greet Andranicus #16) and Junias (#17), my relatives who have been in prison with me. They are outstanding among the apostles (apostolos), and they were in Christ before I was."
Ph. 2:25 But I think it is necessary to send back to you Epaphroditus (#18), my brother, fellow-worker and fellow-soldier, who is also your messenger (apostolos), whom you sent to take care of my needs.
Gal. 1:19 But I saw none of the other apostles (apostolos) except James (#19) the Lord’s brother.
And there may have been more apostles than those who were named. The Bible doesn't tell us, so we shall not argue from silence.
Contents of this article:
• The office of Apostle based on texts in Ephesians.
• The biblical qualifications to hold the office.
• The contemporary movement promulgating the restoration of the offices of apostle and prophet.
• Clarification that they are indeed referring to the office of apostle.
• How modern-day apostles deal with (or ignore) the biblical qualifications for the office.
• The crucial role modern-day apostles play in the movement.
• The attraction – why is this a coveted position?
• Conclusion
Extra content – a brief look at the office of a prophet for those who wonder if it still exists – since the office of Apostle has ceased.
THE OFFICE OF APOSTLE – TEXTS IN EPHESIANS.
Three important passages in the book of Ephesians:
• In the first occurrence, Paul describes the foundational role of apostles and prophets: “So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God, built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone,” (Eph 2:19-20).
This foundational role of the Apostles was so unique that their names will be on the walls of the new Jerusalem (Revelation 21:14, see also Matthew 19:27-28). (Let's quote the verses:
Re. 21:14 The wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them were the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.
Mt. 19:27-28 Peter answered him, “We have left everything to follow you! What then will there be for us?” 28 Jesus said to them, “I tell you the truth, at the renewal of all things, when the Son of Man sits on his glorious throne, you who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
The Apostle Peter considered Paul’s teaching to be the equivalent of scripture: “as he does in all his letters when he speaks in them of these matters. There are some things in them that are hard to understand, which the ignorant and unstable twist to their own destruction, as they do the other Scriptures” (2 Peter 3:16).
Peter considers the teachings of the Apostles to be as authoritative as the Old Testament prophets when he writes: “This is now the second letter that I am writing to you, beloved. In both of them I am stirring up your sincere mind by way of reminder, that you should remember the predictions of the holy prophets and the commandment of the Lord and Savior through your apostles” (2 Peter 3:1-2).
The “word of God” that the Apostles preached has been preserved by God, and still speaks to us today! With the penning of the gospels and Epistles, infallible revelation ended, it is complete and sufficient (2 Timothy 3:16-17). (Sigh. Let's quote the verse:
2Ti. 3:16 All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness...
• In the second occurrence, Paul writes – “When you read this, you can perceive my insight into the mystery of Christ, which was not made known to the sons of men in other generations as it has now been revealed to his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit. This mystery is that the Gentiles are fellow heirs, members of the same body, and partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel” (Eph 3:4-7).
Once again the Apostle’s role in receiving revelation and establishing the doctrines that are in scripture is unsurpassable. The mystery of the Gentiles being included in the faith was foretold by the Old Testament prophets (Acts 26:22-23; 3:24-26), but not fully understood (1 Peter 1:10-11), and fulfilled in the Apostolic era (Acts 11:15-18).
The great chasm between Jew and Gentile under the law had given way to a new dispensation – “For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. And if you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s offspring, heirs according to promise” (Galatians 3:27-28).
• In the third occurrence, a favourite proof text for the restoration of the “five-fold ministry,” Paul writes: “And he gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the shepherds, and teachers, to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ” (Eph 4:11-12).
At this stage in his epistle, Paul has already described the unique function of “Christ’s Apostles” (All apostles are "Christ's apostles." If they're not Christ's, they're false apostles [2Co. 11:13].)
Some modern-day apostles claim that all the offices mentioned in Eph 4:11 are still functional because the church has not attained “the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to mature manhood” (Eph 4:13). (Mr. Becker will completely avoid the implications of this Scripture, pivoting instead to reciting the NAR's problems regarding it.)
It’s the foundation – “the faith that was once for all delivered to the saints” (Jude 1:3) that anchors us amid a visible church littered with false apostles peddling a different gospel. It’s the faithful elders/overseers who shepherd and equip their flocks, and lead them into maturity because they have a sure foundation – Apostolic doctrine. (Still avoiding...)
It’s impossible to use any of these verses as proof texts for the restoration of the office of an Apostle without claiming to be in the same class as the Apostles of Christ. (As we have seen, this is false.)
BIBLICAL QUALIFICATIONS TO HOLD THE OFFICE. (Ah, finally. We get to the "biblical" qualifications.)
Let me begin by pointing out the obvious, yet often overlooked or intentionally ignored – God only chose men to hold the office. The biblical requirements to hold the office of Apostle: (Mr. Becker will list three, called directly by Christ, a witness to the resurrection, and being authenticated by performing miracles. None of these will be biblical qualifications for apostleship.)
1. Called directly by Jesus Christ.
Apostles were called directly by Christ, and sent out by Christ to complete their unique task.
“And he went up on the mountain and called to him those whom he desired, and they came to him. And he appointed twelve (whom he also named apostles) so that they might be with him and he might send them out to preach and have authority to cast out demons” (Mark 3:13-15).
“In the first book, O Theophilus, I have dealt with all that Jesus began to do and teach, until the day when he was taken up, after he had given commands through the Holy Spirit to the apostles whom he had chosen” (Acts 1:1-2).
“But rise and stand upon your feet, for I have appeared to you for this purpose, to appoint you as a servant and witness to the things in which you have seen me and to those in which I will appear to you” (Acts 26:16).
“Paul, an apostle – not from men nor through man, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised him from the dead – and all the brothers who are with me” (Galatians 1:1-2).
“Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God” (Eph 1:1).
2. A witness to his resurrection.
There were very specific qualifications when the original Apostles replaced Judas, in the words of Peter: “For it is written in the Book of Psalms, “‘May his camp become desolate, and let there be no one to dwell in it’; and “‘Let another take his office.’ So one of the men who have accompanied us during all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, beginning from the baptism of John until the day when he was taken up from us—one of these men must become with us a witness to his resurrection” (Acts 1:20-22, see also Acts 10:39-43). (This Scripture does not say that an apostle must have witnessed Jesus' resurrection! Look carefully. Acts 1:22 says, For one of these must become a witness with us of his resurrection. It does not say, For one of these must like us have seen him after his resurrection. This is clearly not a qualification, it is a duty of the new apostle. The new apostle was to join with them and testify with them of the resurrection.
“…and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve. Then he appeared to more than five hundred brothers at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have fallen asleep. Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles. Last of all, as to one untimely born, he appeared also to me” (1 Corinthians 15:5-9).
“Last of all” means that Paul was the last person to qualify for the office! (No, it doesn't. Unless the 500 brothers were also apostles.)
3. Their ministry and their message confirmed by signs and wonders. The main reason for signs and wonders in the early church was to confirm the identity and message of Jesus, and his Apostles.(There isn't a single Bible verse that tells us an apostle must do signs and wonders, or that their message was by confirmed by signs and wonders, or that someone requested an apostle do a miracle to prove his apostleship.
The Apostles were delegated special authority to perform miracles to confirm their apostleship:
“And he called to him his twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal every disease and every affliction” (Matthew 10:1).
“Now many signs and wonders were regularly done among the people by the hands of the apostles. And they were all together in Solomon’s Portico” (Acts 5:12).
“And awe came upon every soul, and many wonders and signs were being done through the apostles” (Acts 2:43).
“The signs of a true apostle were performed among you with utmost patience, with signs and wonders and mighty works” (2 Cor 12:12).
“And God was doing extraordinary miracles by the hands of Paul, so that even handkerchiefs or aprons that had touched his skin were carried away to the sick, and their diseases left them and the evil spirits came out of them” (Acts 19:11-12).
(Not a single one of these Scriptures tell us that the apostles uniquely did signs and wonders. Stephen wasn't an apostle, yet did signs and wonders [Ac. 6:8]. Ananias did a miracle [Ac. 9:17]. And what about the unidentified man in Mk. 9:38?
1Co. 12:29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work miracles? 30 Do all have gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues? Do all interpret?
The Apostles appointed leaders to equip the saints by building on the foundation. They are referred to as elders, shepherds, overseers, or pastors.
“And when they had appointed elders for them in every church, with prayer and fasting they committed them to the Lord in whom they had believed” (Acts 14:23).
“This is why I left you in Crete, so that you might put what remained into order, and appoint elders in every town as I directed you” (Titus 1:5).
Apostles were appointed directly by God, elders are appointed by qualified leaders in the church. The qualifications are listed in verse Titus 1: 6-9 (see also 1 Timothy 3:1-7).
“Now from Miletus he sent to Ephesus and called the elders of the church to come to him…Pay careful attention to yourselves and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to care for the church of God, which he obtained with his own blood” (Acts 20:18;28).
“So I exhort the elders among you, as a fellow elder and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, as well as a partaker in the glory that is going to be revealed: shepherd the flock of God that is among you” (1 Peter 5:1-2).
Peter, knowing his time was short, did not scramble to appoint a replacement to his office, but instead, he endeavored to make sure his teachings would not be forgotten – “I think it is right to refresh your memory as long as I live in the tent of this body, because I know that I will soon put it aside, as our Lord Jesus Christ has made clear to me. And I will make every effort to see that after my departure you will always be able to remember these things” (2 Peter 1:13-15).
Likewise, Paul instructed Timothy as follows: “Follow the pattern of the sound words that you have heard from me, in the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus. By the Holy Spirit who dwells within us, guard the good deposit entrusted to you” (2 Timothy 1:13-14).
That “good deposit” is the Apostle’s doctrine. When we build on the foundation of God’s word, when we rightly divide the scripture and proclaim the gospel the Apostles proclaimed, then we are an “apostolic” church. We don’t need self-appointed modern-day apostles to fool us into thinking that they have any special authority or revelation, or that we need to be under their “apostolic covering.” (But Mr. Becker has not proven the idea that there isn't the possibility of modern day apostles. He's simply inferred that only the first century apostles satisfied these qualifications based on his presupposition that only the first century apostles satisfied these qualifications. Another tautology.)
THE CONTEMPORARY MOVEMENT PROPAGATING THE RESTORATION OF THE OFFICES OF APOSTLE AND PROPHET – THE NEW APOSTOLIC REFORMATION (NAR).
Peter Wagner (not some bitter discernment blogger with a religious spirit) coined the term New Apostolic Reformation “My term for the new wineskin that God has provided for these churches is the “New Apostolic Reformation.”1
CONCLUSION
Modern-day apostles do not meet the biblical requirements to hold the office. (Remember the requirements he listed [observed the resurrection, chosen personally by Jesus, and performed signs and wonders]? None of them were correct.)
WHAT ABOUT THE MODERN-DAY PROPHETS WHO CLAIM TO HOLD THE OFFICE?
We’ll look at the same three texts in Ephesians:
• “…built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets” (Eph 2:20).
The Old Testament prophets had prophesied about salvation for people from all nations which encompassed the promise of the “gospel of God” (Romans 1:1-2), in that sense, and including the fact that their words were scripture, they have a foundational role. However, some commentators believe these are New Testament prophets due to the order (apostles and prophets), the reference to the “household of God,” and the fact that Eph 3:5 and 4:11 are referring to prophets in the New Testament church (Acts 11:27-29; 15:32). Like the Apostles, their role was foundational during this unique time in history.
• “…it has now been revealed to his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit” (Eph 3:5).
This text is referring to New Testament prophets, the revelation that they received along with the Apostles was an essential component of the gospel – the inclusion of the Gentiles. What other mysteries has God left out of scripture that will be progressively revealed by modern-day prophets? What needs to be added to the foundation? (A better question is, why does Paul tell describe the gift of prophecy, which must happen [1Co. 14:26]?)
• “And he gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the shepherds and teachers, to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ,” Eph 4:11-12.
At this point in Paul’s letter, this is the third instance where “prophets” are connected to “apostles” and mentioned in the same order. They were instrumental in laying the foundation, they received revelation, and as with the apostles once their task was completed, the evangelists, shepherds and teachers would build on that foundation. (Now Mr. Becker is just making things up.)
God did not change his standard for his mouthpieces when the early church was established. If the office of a prophet has been restored, then we can expect that same standard from the prophets in scripture – 100% accuracy (Deuteronomy 18:20-2). (Let's quote it, since Mr. Becker can't be bothered:
De. 18:20 But a prophet who presumes to speak in my name anything I have not commanded him to say, or a prophet who speaks in the name of other gods, must be put to death.
If this is indeed the standard, what about the "put to death" part? Doesn't it apply as well? Mr. Becker does not get to pick and choose the scriptural standards he likes and ignore the rest. If a prophet speaks falsely he must be put to death. Explain this, Mr. Becker.)
“In the New Testament, there’s nowhere that says getting a false prophetic word makes you a false prophet. It’s all about the heart!” – Chapter, verse? (Vallotton said "nowhere," which means there isn't a verse. So how can he provide "chapter, verse?")
Vallotton uses Agabus, a New Testament prophet as an example of a prophet that gave a false prophecy. However, Vallotton is wrong about Agabus. (The issue of prophecy does not depend on Agabus, but rather the counsel of Scripture.
Despite the claims of Mr. Becker, Agabus didn't get that prophecy 100% correct. We know that cessationists dispute this and try to explain it away, but Agabus didn't get every detail correct. Here's his prophecy about what would happen to Paul:
Ac. 21:10-11 After we had been there a number of days, a prophet named Agabus came down from Judea. 11 Coming over to us, he took Paul’s belt, tied his own hands and feet with it and said, “The Holy Spirit says, `In this way the Jews of Jerusalem will bind the owner of this belt and will hand him over to the Gentiles."Here's what actually happened to Paul:
Ac. 21:33 The commander came up and arrested him and ordered him to be bound with two chains. Then he asked who he was and what he had done.This may be a minor detail, but remember, we are talking about the supposed requirement for 100% accuracy. Agabus said Paul would be bound by the Jews, but he was bound by the Romans. That's the plain statement, one that either must be accepted or explained away. Mr. Becker tries to explain it away.
More importantly, despite a detail being incorrect, Agabus was not called a false prophet. He was not stoned to death. He wasn't mocked by the doctrinal police.
Further, Agabus' prophecy did not have the same effect on Paul as the OT prophetic words did on their hearers. Paul was not dissuaded from doing what he planned:
Ac. 21:12-14: When we heard this, we and the people there pleaded with Paul not to go up to Jerusalem. 13 Then Paul answered, “Why are you weeping and breaking my heart? I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.” 14 When he would not be dissuaded, we gave up and said, “The Lord’s will be done.”If Agabus was a prophet, and if it is true that NT prophets are of the same order as OT prophets, why did Paul ignore Agabus? Indeed, if Paul was teaching that NT prophecy was infallible and authoritative [which he nowhere did, by the way], why did he ignore his own advice?
Ac. 28:17 Three days later he called together the leaders of the Jews. When they had assembled, Paul said to them: “My brothers, although I have done nothing against our people or against the customs of our ancestors, I was arrested in Jerusalem and handed over to the Romans.Clearly, neither Luke [the author of Acts] nor Paul had the same standard for prophets that Mr. Becker has.
Is there a difference between OT and NT prophecy? Clearly, yes. NT Prophecy is to be weighed, judged, and evaluated:
1Co. 14:29 Two or three prophets should speak, and the others should weigh carefully what is said.
2Pe. 2:1 But there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you.
Should a false teacher be put to death, since teachers are mentioned together with prophecy? No, of course not. Like prophets, their call is to instruct and build up the Body. They won't do it perfectly.
1) Prophecy was very narrowly bestowed in the OT, but it is widely distributed in the NT:
He. 2:4 God also testified to it by signs, wonders and various miracles, and gifts of the Holy Spirit distributed according to his will.
1Co. 14:5 I would like every one of you to speak in tongues, but I would rather have you prophesy.2) Prophecy in the OT was mostly directed at nations and peoples, and often spoke of God's judgment, while the NT prophetic is primarily edifying:
1Co. 14:3 But everyone who prophesies speaks to men for their strengthening, encouragement and comfort.
1Co. 14:12 So it is with you. Since you are eager to have spiritual gifts, try to excel in gifts that build up the church.
1Co. 14:31 For you can all prophesy in turn so that everyone may be instructed and encouraged.
Ro. 1:11-12 I long to see you so that I may impart to you some spiritual gift to make you strong — 12 that is, that you and I may be mutually encouraged by each other’s faith.3) Prophecy in the OT was a full articulation of what God said, but NT prophecy is incomplete and imperfect.
For we know in part and we prophesy in part... 1 Cor. 13:94) Prophecy in the OT flawless, but NT prophecy is partly obscured:
Now we see but a poor reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known. 1Co. 13:125) We don't put false prophets to death, we ignore them or correct them:
1Co. 14:37-38 If anybody thinks he is a prophet or spiritually gifted, let him acknowledge that what I am writing to you is the Lord’s command.38 If he ignores this, he himself will be ignored.
2Ti. 4:2 Preach the Word; be prepared in season and out of season; correct, rebuke and encourage — with great patience and careful instruction.No one wants prophetic [or teaching] inaccuracy. but it was a reality in the early church and a reality today. That's why Scripture is adamant about weighing prophecy. The NT idea of prophecy has a different standard.)
Why would God “restore” an office by downgrading it (infallible -> fallible utterances) and appointing “prophets” that can’t even get a 50/50 prediction correct? (This is not a biblical question. It's not even a theological question. The fact of the matter is there is no "downgrade," because the OT prophets were rare while the gift of prophecy permeates [or ought to permeate] the entire church. We view this as an upgrade, though our statement is no more a biblical argument than the Mr. Becker's.)
One of the excuses the NAR & Co use for the pathetic performance of their prophets is that Paul instructed the Thessalonians to “not despise prophecies” and “test all things” (1 Thessalonians 5:20-21). They reason that “test all things” infers that “prophecies” contain a mixture of truth and error. Paul wasn’t warning the Thessalonians about a downgraded version of the prophetic that deceived people more than anything else – he was warning them about false prophets active in the early church. (Again we call "chapter, verse." There isn't a single mention of false teachers or false prophets in the entire epistle.)
1Co. 14:3 But everyone who prophesies speaks to men for their strengthening, encouragement and comfort.
Furthermore, apart from their false prophecies, every single NAR prophet, like any false teacher, will have serious errors in their doctrine, as well as their character.
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