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After reading this article multiple times, we were unable to ascertain if the author answered the question contained in the title.
But he will spend a lot of time discussing "providence," using the term nearly 40 times, and never does he define it. So we will step in. "Providence" is idea that God is working out His will via the regular features of creation and plain old ordinary processes of life, as distinguished from a "supernatural" signs and wonders sort of thing.
The distinction is artificial, however, since both are God working out His purposes. For Calvinists the distinction is necessary since they do not believe God works supernaturally in Christians anymore. Thus providence was invented to differentiate the working out of God's purpose sans miracles.
The author also uses the word "means" more than a dozen times, also without defining it. "Means" simply is the avenues God might use to implement His will.
Further, his presentation is very nearly a tautology. "God uses means to accomplish His plans" essentially means, "God does stuff, and He uses stuff to do stuff."
And, when he finally does give us hints about his terminology, we find that they are basic ideas stated with complexity.
Lastly, the author rarely uses Scripture to document his assertions, but profusely quotes Calvin.
We must consider this Bad Bible Teaching.
We must consider this Bad Bible Teaching.
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