Our comments in bold.
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We're guessing Dr. Shermer is a smart man, but reading this article leaves us completey unsatisfied. As you read you'll find many undocumented premises, leaps of logic, and a verbosity that eventually gets tedious.
We are unable to grant to Dr. Shermer his presumption of Christian morality to establish his theses. We agree that starving people is bad, that wars are bad, and that racism is bad. But we also acknowledge objective morality. It falls to Dr. Shermer to establish the basis of his beliefs without assuming our morality for himself.
This he does not do.
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To cite this article: Michael Shermer (2017): Scientific Naturalism: A Manifesto for Enlightenment
Humanism, Theology and Science, DOI: 10.1080/14746700.2017.1335060
To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2017.1335060
Published online: 19 Jun 2017.
Abstract
The success of the Scientific Revolution led to the development of the worldview of scientific naturalism, or the belief that the world is governed by natural laws and forces that can be understood, and that all phenomena are part of nature and can be explained by natural causes, including human cognitive, moral and social phenomena. The application of scientific naturalism in the human realm led to the widespread adoption of Enlightenment humanism, a cosmopolitan worldview that places supreme value on science and reason, eschews the supernatural entirely and relies exclusively on nature and nature’s laws, including human nature.
In June of 1510, 64 women and men were burned at the stake in Val Camonica, Italy, for causing drought and fires and for harming people, animals and land.
In July of 1518, 60 women and men were burned at the stake in Breto, Italy, for triggering thunder and lightning and for causing sickness and death of nearly 200 people. In June of 1582, the wife of an English sawyer named Alice Glosscock from the town of Chelmsford was stripped naked and her body searched for “the marks of a witch,” which were found, leading to her conviction and execution.
In May of 1653, a Connecticut colonialist named Elizabeth Godman asked her neighbor Goodwife Thorp if she had any chickens to sell, but none were available. The next day Thorp’s chickens dropped dead, leading to Godman’s arrest and trial.
In May of 1692, seven teenage girls writhed on the floor of a Salem, Massachusetts, courtroom during the trial of a suspected witch named Martha Carrier, crying out “There is a black man whispering in her ear!” Carrier was one of 20 people executed in what became the most famous witch trial in history.
(Joseph Stalin [18 December 1878 – 5 March 1953], presiding over the atheist paradise of the Soviet Union, was responsible for the death of up to 9 million people.
Pol Pot [19 May 1925 – 15 April 1998], atheist, was responsible for up to 2 million deaths.
Mao Zedong [China 1949-75], atheist, death toll: 40 million.)
What were these people thinking?1 It is convenient to dismiss them as unthinking naïfs caught up in the hysterics of a moral panic, but in fact they were thinking quite clearly and they had the authority of the Bible behind them, as in Exodus 22:18: “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.” (A puerile assertion. Evil people do evil things. It doesn't require a Bible for them to perpetrate their horrors, although it is a convenient excuse. But evil people don't need an excuse.
Further, Christians are not Jews, and as a result are not obligated to do the things Jews did.
The balance of the author's presentation is based on this premise, with an additional premise that science solved the problem.)